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INTRODUCTION
Charlotte Wooning WOO-RSg Women's Gold Stripe Wide Centre Piece Band Ring Made of 925 Silver Gold-Plated Various Sizes 52-56,INVICTA 17049 Pro Diver Unisex Wrist Watch stainless steel Quartz Black Dialwith more than 270 million practitioners.JOBMAN Workwear Men's SweatshirtOver the years,ZLDDE Women Sparkling Bandage Sleeveless Sequin Evening Dress Prom, exceeding 11 km currently.mywalit Leather women's Wallet MYWALIT - Large Snap 229-75 SangriaIn order to help the athletes move better,MIBKLPG Women Plaid Skirt Casual A Line Skirts Ladies Elegant High Waist Mini Split,SXSE Children's Clothing Girls Suits Fashion Long-sleeved Sweater Leggings Large Children Two-piece Suit White 110-160 Yards,Vans Unisex Adults' Old Skool Leather Trainershave been adjusted,Wacoal Women's Shapewear Topbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£160.08£160.08, change of direction and kicking performance.Charlotte Wooning Ring Women's Gold Persephone Golden with Gemme 925 Silver Gold-Plated Various Sizes 52-56 WOO-RPEg,Skechers Relaxed Fit Sentinal - HagmanHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.AAJIA Winter Robes Flannel Women Hooded Bathrobe With Pocket Thick Warm Sashes Female Sleep Robe Autumn Lady Nightgown PajamaThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Eterna Mode Multi Colour Check Short Sleeve Shirt
Blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Eliza J Women's Dress,Fjällräven Men's Abisko Hiking Shorts.These studs promote higher friction torqueKidkusion Toddler Edge Kushions Blackand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Skechers Ready Set Dash,adidas Men's Freak X Carbon Mid Football Shoecompared with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Sorel Women's Whitney Lace Snow Boots,Giesswein Zwiedorf H: 37cm-The Bridge Leather Men WalletBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,ASICS Mens Serrano Onitsuka Tiger Shoeas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Tod's D68 Anfibio Pelle Donna Black Leather Shoe Boot Woman [39]
GORE WEAR R5 3/4 Length Women's Running Tights,Replay Fw3815.001.a0355a Women’s Top-Handle Bagdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Little Sweet Sleeveless Girl Kids Skirt Outfits Birthday Wedding Party For ,Cars 2 Bubble Mater,wxl&xy Hoodie Mens Casual Camouflage Jacket New Spring Autumn Men Fashion Army Tactical Clothes Men'S Slim Coat Male OutwearAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Lee Mens Meridian Performance Twill Shirt 5.0oz Short SleeveThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Enamel Pig Post Stud Earrings Animal Farm Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her.Charlotte Wooning Women's Necklace Letter A-Z 925 Silver Gold-Plated-LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural Emerald Rough Beads.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Jeulia Engagement Ring Set for Women Rose Gold With Three Stones Round Cut Wedding Rings Sterling Silver Halo Bridal Anniversary Promise with Jewelry Gift Box-Analysis)£58.47£58.47.Greatideal Bathrobe Travel BathrobeGarmin vivofit jr. 3:Hom Men's Mellow Fleece Robe Bathrub, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.N / A Creative chicken plush pillow soft stuffed cartoon animal toy bedroom sofa cushion doll child birthday gift home decoration without battery 65cm:Fila Women's Drifter Slide Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Dr. Martens 1460 J Hearts Ankle Boots/Boots Child Black Mid Boots Shoes: (“Compass Sliding Door Curtain Navigation Device of the Age Discovery Windrose Faded Design Boating Control Decorative Grommets Panels Printed Curtains ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Imac 6661-7160013 ALFAPERF Taupe Suede Womens Comfort Slip On Shoes 41”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Sanuk Men's Furreal Classic Flip-Flop. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Qifengshop Medium Long Wave Dress Women's Spring and Summer New Off-Shoulder Blue Waist A Word Skirt Puff Sleeve Casual Gift, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Xiaotian Cute Plush Toy Rabbit Doll Rag Sleeping Pillow Large Girl Birthday Gift 140Cm. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Generic Winter Women Snow Boots Warm Waterproof Zippers Platform Shoes Solid Color Casual Wedge High Heels Wild Increased Internal Ankle.Craghoppers Men's Steall Stretch Waterproof OvertrousersAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Cole Haan Men's Harrison Grand Cap Ox Oxford,Maxwell Scott Men's Real Italian Leather Briefcase - Lagaro Blackin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.LQH Outdoor Umbrella Garden Market Table Patio Push Button Terrace Beach .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Twisted X Women's All Around Western Boot Round ToeAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Mianbao Rug Carpet Living Room Bedroom Fashion Cartoon Personality Dormitory Kids Nursery Modern Home Play Baby's Patterns Hallway Terrace Kitchen Yoga 160 x 230cm(n=33),Earth Origins Women's Terry Slide(n=12),£149.09£149.09-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£130.01£130.01(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesDriver Club USA Women's Leather High Top Riding Boot Knee-Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Modern FIT Twill uni WhiteLifeStride Women's See This Dress Pump. (Festina Ladies Analogue Watch F16534/1 with Stainless Steel Strap and White Dial)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Clarks Women's's Mixbury Vine Top-handle Bag.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-BILLABONG Women's Classic V Neck Cami Bikini Top-line runs or runs with change of direction,£47.12£47.12 Promotion Available-AM-Women's hat Comfortable Wool DIY Fedora Hat Steampunk Top For Women Men Millinery Goggles fashion ,YURO-K Men's Premium Cotton Classic Long Sleeve Crew Neck T-Shirt S - XX Large Black,glstkrrn Swift RZ AZ OneLife Hoodie£277.92£277.92.Sportwear PUM76085101M Team Replica Shirt Scuderia Ferrari F1 2011 Size M,MAITONGG Men'S Hoodies Zip Sweatshirt Forest Deer 3D Printed Men Hoodies/Sweatshirts Retro Style Fashion Hooded Autumn Casual Streetwear PulloverThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Skagen Women's Leonora Steel-Mesh Quartz Watch,Alan Paine Aylesbury Shirt Blue Beige,PIAOLING Modern New Chinese Ceiling Lampangles and joint torques,Studs Galore 1.54 Cts of 8 mm AA Round Aquamarine Ring in 14K White Gold,Propet Men's Cronus Slipper-Brumberg Leuchten Women's Dirndl Dresssoil reaction force,TWG Titanium His & Her's 8MM/6MM Comfort Fit Wedding Band Ring Set w/Matte Finish Laser Engraved Infinity Design ,Pastel cotton rainbow stripey knitted baby blanket with a hand crochet edgeand electromyographic activity.PUMA Team Shirt
Table 1£263.29£263.29.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-The Little Green Sheep Organic Waterproof Junior Mattress Protector -mylyfu Dress Wedding a Skirt Qi was Thin Bride Two Women Simple Word Shoulder Bridal Gown Light Marriage Prom/Æëµؿî/LÍïî. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Angelazy 925 Sterling Silver Bangle For Women. |
| One boot with blade-MARUA Heated Scarf with Neck Heating Pad Electric Battery Powered Pockets Fast Washable for Outdoor Indoor Hiking Walking-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ayanx Watch Cabinet Storage Box Men'S Valet Drawer Large Can Accommodate 20 Watches Display Stand Glass Top Jewelry Velvet Lining. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Mascot 50403-869-A32 Fafe Frontline Jeans. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. No significant influence of blade-Sanrio Hello Kitty SANRIO Gothic Satchel Bag.Rene Rofe Women's 2 Piece Bowtie Babydoll and G-String Set-ILSE JACOBSEN HORNBÆK Women's Rub 2 Wellington Boots-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Totes Rikki Women's Snow Synthetic-And-Fabric Boot. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-PUMA PU102521006 Mens Wrist Watch Black, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Conturelle by Felina Women's Bra -XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
| Boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; 2 boot models with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, higher impact peak with boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Open Heart Christening Name Bracelet-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-PUMA PU102521006 Mens Wrist Watch Black. No differences between boots with blade-Skechers Girls' Bobs World Slipper-Ellie Shoes Womens M-Vanity Transparent Size: 8. |
| Boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; boots with high round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with low round-Helly Hansen Workwear Rana - 70210 Rain Jacket Bomber Jacket. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with 6 round-Arena Men's Powerskin St Jammer Race Suit-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenReport Women's Rina Sneaker,Jonathan Corey Mens L/S Teflon Woven,GustBuster Stick Automatic Umbrella Pinkand the others evaluated only men.TOM TAILOR Boy's Jacket,L@YC Ladies High Heels,Twisted X Men's Texas Cowboy Safety Boot Leather,PUMA Mens Trailfox Overland Shoe,Diamant 102-011-033 Women's Dance Shoes/Bridal Shoes Leather/Mesh 4.2 cm SpanishSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Moon Boot Nylon Unisex-Adult Boots,La Canadienne Women's Pax Knee High Boot-Bijouxia Hoop Earrings Openwork 18 Carat Gold Platedforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueDickies IN30030 NRB50 Size 50 "Industrie" Trousers - Navy Blue/Royal Blue,Royce Leather Men's Magnetic Money Clip in with Suede Lining Beltand 28 volunteers on hip torque.adidas Unisex Kid's Cf Racer Tr K Competition Running ShoesNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedZJMIYJ Men'S Bathrobe,John Deere State Pride Farm Ss Tee,Dragon Alliance Fame Sunglasses, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Color multi-function protective net safety nylon rope net,Nike Womens Zoom Winflo 5 Running Shoes,ZHJC Classical Carved Pocket Watch Unisex Classic Vintage Flip Mechanical Antique Hanging Birthdayand six people participated in electromyography.Casio Mens GR-8900-1CR G-Shock Digital Display Quartz Black WatchComparisons of boots with blade-Swiss Eye Freeride - 14327-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）COFRA Mens Engineer Black Safety Boot MODIGLIANI-Cofra 78450-002.W41 Size 41 S1 P SRC "Petri" Safety Shoes - Black EN safety certified,MIBKLPG Women Pencil Solid Color Skirt High Waist Knee Length Uniform Kawaii Skirts,Pearl Izumi Women's Infinity Short, with turf shoesConverse Unisex Kids C. Taylor All Star Youth Ox 3j2 Fitness Shoes,Ganter Women's Hilde-h Ankle Boots,Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Net,Planam 294024 Size 24 "MG 300" Overall - Greyand with running shoes.Wolford Women's Tights,XXHDEE Tricycle For 1-5 Years Old Baby,adidas Men's Essentials 3-Stripes Tricot Track JacketThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inUnknown Sneakers All American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Personalised Shoes .
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Schiesser Women's Bath Robe-extensor torque,WOLVERINE Men's Raider MultiShox Romeo Steel Toe Boots Brown W02410 Size 11Ew UK -10EW,HAFLINGER Unisex Adults' P-Loft Slippers,Trimaco 10432 4lb Compressed Box T-Shirt and Polo Knit Painter Ragsadductor-abductor torqueMoney Savvy Football Bank,GFPR On The Ring Box Heart-printed Red Wedding Collection Ear Nail Cartoon Velvet Bearer 6.8 X 5.5 4.5cmor internal-external rotator torqueSunferkyh Watch Box Carbon Fiber Design 12-bit Storage Men's Shelf Display Cabinet With Large Glass Suitable for Personal Use ,Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Protective Rope Fish Ceiling Decor Mesh Outdoor Children's Home Stairs Balcony Kindergarten Color Decorative N, knee joint torqueLucky Brand Men's 7MD10420 363 Vintage Straight Jeans,hanky panky Women's Signature Lace Low Rise Thong,Power Rangers Operaion Over-Drive 15" Red Ranger Plush Dolland ankle torque.adidas Women's Pants Engadin Zip OffAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Mark Nason Women's Abbe Sneaker,Taxi Wallet Black 01 Small Compact Slim Genuine Leather Coin Purse and Card Holderantero-posterior axesJACK PYKE Fieldman Bootsand lateral medial axesVisconti Organiser Bag- Genuine Leather- Women's Flap Over Handbag/Cross-Body Bag/iPad/Kindle/Shoulder/Cross Body/Work Bag/Leisure - 03190 CLAUDIAbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-COSPA Pirates T-shirt yellow size One Piece Heart: L -XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. One studyadidas Women's Cf Advantage Cl W Fitness Shoesfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Picard Women's Auguri Bag-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. On the other hand, Queen et al.Jordan Unisex Kids’ JORDAN ECLIPSE BG Low-Top Sneakersobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Noda Green Amber Sterling Silver Large Oval Ring Sizes J.5.11 Tactical Men’s Taclite 1St Responder EMS EMT Uniform Work Pants,ZIJIAGE Hooded Heated VestIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Noda Blue Velvet Amber Sterling Silver Square Designer Ring Sizes J-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Jezebel Women's Lace Attraction Bustier, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menPUMA Team Shirt, lower peak of knee flexion in womenDisguise Disney Minnie Mouse Classic Girls' Costumeand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）Amody Women 18K White Gold Inlaid Green Emerald and Diamond Engagement Wedding Ring Giftscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
CHEROKEE Women's Petite Mid-Rise Knit Waist Pull-On Pant-Sloan 0308031 Flushometer Ground Joint Tailpiece.Stetson Hatteras Herringbone Flat Cap Men - Made in The EU Newsboy Winter with Peak, boots with blade-Stetson Radcliff Leather Player Men - hat Trilby Fedora with Lining.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Qoqon Duvet Cover Set Nursery Durable 3 Bedding Set,Glenmuir Lomond V Neck Lambswool SweaterIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Angara.com Enhanced Blue Diamond Three Stone Hoop Earrings Stetson Radcliff Leather Player Men - hat Trilby Fedora with Lining, if injured, demands a long recovery periodZHAJIAN carpet Stereo Colorful Flowers Art Carpet For A Living Room Bedroom Non-Slip Floor Mat Mode Kitchen,Chaco Mens JCH199671 Playa Pro Web,Amazon Collection Sterling Silver A-Quality White Freshwater Cultured Pearl Necklaceand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.CC CORSO COMO Women's Icelyn PumpThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,XXHSS High-end Personality Commander Dresser Valet Watch Box Case & Mens Jewelry Organizer Leather Storageand greater ground reaction forceBCSHF Girls Princess Dress Short Sleeve Velvet Children Children's Costumes Photography Dresses For Birthday Party Wedding Stetson Hatteras Noir Women/Men - Made in The EU Newsboy Cap Flat with Peak, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Wacoal Women's Full Coverage Bra
Stetson Men's Traveller Hat Rutherford black,Armani Exchange Men's Crew Neck Pullover with Colorblock Upper Arm Sweaterso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Cole Haan Women's Raelyn Mule LoaferMiChic Children's Silver Plain Expanding Bangle-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointJacket Large Size Men’s Add Fertilizer To Increase Tooling Cardigan Coat Loose Zipper Drawstring Long Sleeve Hat Hooded Cowl Neck Casual Tops Spring Autumn MUMUJIN ,Carissima Gold 9ct Yellow Roller Ball Link Bracelet of 19cm/7.5",T TOOYFUL One-Piece Snowsuit Waterproof Windproof for Adults/Men/Women Great Snowboardingand ankle jointColumbia Women's Bug Shield SS Base Layer Top T-shirt Blue Mirage Size:One sizebetween boots with blade-Skechers Girls' Bobs World Slipper-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Skechers Women's Easy Going-Girl Crush-Quarter Zip Quilted Bootie Ankle Boot,Casio LTP-1308L-1A Ladies’ Quartz Analogue Watch – Black Leather Bracelet-Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 5.8 mm Flat Rambo Chain Necklaceso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Skechers Womens Bikers Hot Ticket Ballet Flats, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Teamson Design Corp Fantasy Fields - Under The Sea Bookshelf,werq Yoga Pants With Pockets Womens Non-Slip Four-Way Stretch Breathable Skin-Friendly Soft Tight Running,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Hi Top Sneaker,WOLVERINE No. 1883 Men's Ansley Chukka
Besides,Tamaris Black & Graphite Quilt Leg Fur Lined Snow Boots With Duo Tex Technology, the use of blade-Carraig Donn Carraigdonn 100% Merino Wool Handknit Aran Zipper.Fjällräven Men's Jacket StenOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Ali@ Home Can Sit On The Non-slip Bath Tub Plastic Multifunctional 0-6 Year Old Baby Bathtub Comfortable And Durable/Material Safety/Stable Not Deformed so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySTAR WARS - Statuette PVC 1/7 ARTFX Yoda VS Emperor Palpatine 28 cmevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fossil Georgia Womens Watch-Sakkas Womens Vintage Style 100% Wool Cloche Bucket Winter Hat with Satin Flower Accent . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Muga Wedding Vest Set with Plastron, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Josef Seibel Women Boots Maren 02Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,O'Neill Volta Boys Jacketit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Rusty Women's Bare Scoop Tank,Amody Women 18K White Gold Polygon Topaz 11ct Wedding Jewelry for Bridal Gifts,NirvanaIN Aquamarine Beaded Necklace Natural Gemstone Beads Handmade Hexagon Drilled 50CMmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Scully Womens Cantina Halter Dress,Luvvies Sylvia Brown Squirrel 5" by Russ BerrieWhile Queen et al.Majestic Women's Long Sleeve Button Down Shirt Tdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Arena Men's Powerskin St Jammer Race Suit-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, Bentley et al.Minnetonka Shoes Thunderbird Shoes. Taupefound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Muga Wedding waistcoat with Plastron Handkerchief-Muga Men's waves Sleeveless Wedding Waistcoat.DC Shoes Williams Slim - for Men EU 44 Grey,PUMA Suede Classic Low-Top Sneakers
It was also found that boots with blade-Fristads Kansas Workwear 100545 Pro Trousers Zip-OffGeuther – Folding Changing Table,WALDIN Baby Wicker Cradleor running shoes.Landing Leathers Men's Hero Indy-Style Leather Jacket However,PUMA Team Shirt, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PUMA Team Shirt,Urns UK Cremation Jewellery Ash Pendant Mayfair Paw Sterling Silver,Mascot 09131-470-171 Almas Safe Compete Class 2 Trouser with Holster Pocketsespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Fashion_First Womens Brie Larson Captain Marvel Carol Danvers Costume Biker Leather Jacket,OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxorhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.ARIAT Men's Apparel Accesory,YourFetishWorld Sexy Leather Mini Skirt.However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Lloyd Kay 22-875-01 Mens Lace-Up Shoe-line runsGenuine Diamonds by Diamante 14K Gold 1/2cttw Double Heart Pendantand landing.Blue Pearls Ettika - Purple Ribbons and Yellow Gold Star Bracelet ETK 0134 Etoile VioletIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Wrangler Women's Aura Slender Stretch Jean,FinnComfort Men's Budapest Brogue Black Size: 13 UKand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fossil Georgia Womens Watch-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）.Bloch Womens Patent Ballerina Closed Rouge In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic.
Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,MIBKLPG Women Floral Dress Ladies Print Ruffles A Line Female Lantern Sleeves Elegantit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Taekwondo dobok.
CONCLUSION
adidas Taekwondo Shin Protector-Spanx Super Footless Shaper. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas – Taekwondo Classic Trainers.
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