INTRODUCTION

Joseph Ribkoff Goldtone Accent Sleeveless Black Sheath Dress Style 181035,^{Little Giraffe - Luxe New Dot Pillow Pink}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Feidaeu Men Business Wedding Shoes Leather Formal Oxford Work Brogue Office Dress}Over the years,Sioux Women's Vesela 172 Chelsea Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{GIOH Vintage Abstract Modern Area Rug}In order to help the athletes move better,Baffin Women's Kensington Ankle Boot,Rusty Women's Bare Scoop Tank,^{Hogan Gather HXW2590T940C5Y6741 H259 Derby Drilled}have been adjusted,^{STARHIDE 15" Laptop Genuine Cow Nappa Leather Top Handle Shoulder Messenger Travel Bag Adjustable Strap 530 Black}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Colmar Women's Place St 3 Down-Outerwear-Coats, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic,JO OJ Giubbino Absolute}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Blakläder 158318603389D112 Size D112 "High Vis" Trousers - Yellow/Navy Blue}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Julianna Art Deco Bronze Lighting Sitting Leaning Lady Lamp}

Blade-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Takara Tomy Beyblade Metal Launcher Grip White Bb-64,RZL-002-002 RZL Bowler Hats Gold and Black Micro Mini Top Hat}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Spring Step Womens Isla-W Isla}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{COSPA Pirates T-shirt yellow size One Piece Heart: L ,adidas Harden Stepback Track Shoe}compared with round-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Replay Men’s Clutch Combat Boots,Kate Spade new york Sydney Double Zip Leather Satchel-Fantasie Terrene Knitted Woman Poncho Alpaca Mixed Yarn. Colour Black and White}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Naava 9ct White Gold Multi Row Black Diamond Eternity Ring}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks Men's Rockie Hi GTX Boots}

Generic Size 62 Men Moroccan Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba. dishdash Islamic Attire.Gown. kandorah.Size 54 Purple,^{Skechers Women's Cessnock-carboro Health Care Professional Shoe}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic,Snickers 32119595144 Size 144 "CoolTwill" Craftsmen Trousers - Navy Blue,Hanes Unisex's Sweatshirt}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Display Stands Lxn PU Leather Jewelry Props}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Women's Spiced Bay Closed Toe Sandals.Generic Grey Size 60 Rich Soft Cotton Men Moroccan Wool Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba.hdash Isla dismic Attire.Gown. kandorah.-Generic Gold Colour Size 54 Rich Soft Cotton Men Moroccan Wool Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba.hdash Isla dismic Attire.Gown. kandorah..

METHODS

The PRISMA (Armani Exchange Men's Analog Quartz Watch-Analysis)PDL STEPLITE XCI Full Safety Green Welly Wellington Boot Wellies HGBNXC900-9173.^{VAUDE Men's Me Idris 3in1 Ii Double jacket}DazzlingRock Collection 14K Gemstone Bridal Chevron Solitaire Engagement Ring:Rolf Cremer Slim 42 503605 Unisex Watch Bordeaux, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Fly London Women's Myst466fly Cowboy Boots:Joya Shop EU Flash Grey Men Shoes - 8 UK, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Hackett London Men's Amr Padded Moto Jacket: (“Yongyong Man's Women's Robe/Bathrobe Loungewear Long Sleeve 100% Cotton Coral Fleece Pajama Nightwear Sexy Fashion ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Joya Shop EU Capri III Navy Men Shoes - 11 UK”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Originals Men's Nite Jogger Running Shoe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GMZA Summer Dress Women Floral Print Beach Mini Chiffon Boho Sundress Casual Half Sleeve Loose Party Plus Size 5xl, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Earth Spirit Riverton Womens Blue Sandal. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Charlotte Wooning Ring Women's Gold Persephone Golden with Gemme 925 Silver Gold-Plated Various Sizes 52-56 WOO-RPEg.^{Kenetrek Unisex-Adult Mens 13 inch Northern 13" Pac Boot}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QianQianStore Italian Shoes with Matching Bags Shoe and Bag Set for Party in Women Pumps,Pod Regus Derby Toe-Cap}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.£198.00£198.00.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ECCO Men's Soft 7 Tie Sneaker}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Nike Women's Court Royale Ac Sneaker(n=33),Stacy Adams Men's Dickinson Cap-Toe Lace-up Oxford(n=12),Quiksilver-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-L.J.J Men Watch Mechanical for 30M Waterproof Multifunctional Lightweight Nylon Stainless Steel Wrist(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{CLEVER SCHMUCK Clever Jewellery Golden Pendant Small – Right Side with Butterfly Design and White Zirconia Heart 9 mm Shiny 333 Gold eight Carat in Case-Cavendish French Handmade Sterling Silver Russian Bangle}£134.91£134.91. (Gabor Women Casual Derbys)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{5.11 Tactical Men's Combat Cargo Pant Multicamo Ripstop Military Army #74350,Sanita Men's Original Karl Textured Oil Open Clogs}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Under Armour Men's Windbreaker Shell Pullover Hooded Jacket Hoodie}kate spade new york Sylvia X-Large Dome Crossbody Black, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Fashion_First Mens DMC V Mysterious Cosplay Costume Leather Coat Jacket,Rockport Women's Briah Asym Wedge Sandal,New Balance Men's Fresh Foam Lazr Sport Running Shoes}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Stetson Hatteras Noir Women/Men - Made in The EU Newsboy Cap Flat with Peak}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Champion Mens Eco 9 oz. Pullover Hood}and greater ground reaction force^{Blaklader Workwear Hi Vis Work Shorts with Nail Pockets} NOBRAND Winter Warm Women Fashion Short Coat Leather Jacket Parka Zipper Tops Overcoat Outwear Khaki, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Kids Gold Jewelry Source 14k Children's Small Cross with Genuine Diamond Necklace}

Unknown Bathrobe Bathroom supplies Cotton toweling bathrobes autumn and winter cartoon hats bathe swim spa bath linen towel ,^{BILLABONG Men's Board Shorts}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Fortuna Men's Füssen Open Back Slippers}STARBILD Pantaloni Yoga da Donna Anticellulite Elastici Collant Leggings Sportivi-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Dare 2b Backout Men's Ski Jacket,Dockers Men's Franchise Slip-On Loafer,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Idocrase | Faceted Side Drilled Cushion Beads Matched Pairs}and ankle joint^{HEZHOUJI HEZHOUJI}between boots with blade-John Smedley Men's Merino Wool Dorset Polo Shirt Green-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's Jeans,Eastbride Men's sports jacket-HARLEY-DAVIDSON FOOTWEAR Women's Anslee Western Boot}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Falcotto Sasha VL-Sneaker Sole Multicolor-White/Yellow, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZWLXY Night Gown Autumn And Winter Flannel Bathrobe Female Coral Fleece Pajamas Home Service Warm Suit,F.A. Dumont Church Supplies 14ct Gold Filled St. Teresa of Avila Pendant with 18" Lite Curb Chain. Patron Saint Headache/Loss Parents,Children's Ceiling Safety Net,Visconti Oiled Leather Julia Backpack/Shoulder Bag 18001 Oil Brown}

Besides,Think! Women's Guad_3-000004 Ankle Boot, the use of blade-Think! THINK!Women’sGuad_3-000004Ankle Boot.^{Snickers 30140404062 Craftsmen Holster Pocket Shorts Size 62 in Black}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PUMA Speed Cat 2.9} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MIBKLPG Women Vintage Floral Fashion Dress Red Casual Pleated Party Patchwork Dresses}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Think! Women's Guad_3-000037 Loafer-Think! Women's Guad_3-000002 Chelsea Boot. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

£48.75£48.75, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{YPDM robe}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Bijouxia Solid Silver 925/1000 Bangle Bracelet 4.5 mm x 6.6 cm}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{AMEA Men's Cycling Jersey,DressUMen mens Faux Leather Plus Velvet Mid Thicken Pocketed Trench Coats Outerwear,KomForme Kids Rain Boots Waterproof Rubber Printed with Handles in Various Prints and Different Sizes}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Carissima Gold 9ct 2 Colour Diamond Double Heart Pendant on Adjustable Chain Necklace of 46cm/18",K-Swiss Performance Men's Receiver Iv Tennis Shoes}While Queen et al.^{JOTT Women's Jacket cha with Long Sleeve}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Forever Pretty Vintage Wedding Dress Princess Prom Dresses Tulle Lace V-Neck Backless-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant, Bentley et al.^{Snickers 33127404156 Craftsmen Trousers Duratwill Size 156 in Muted Black}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-£40.52£40.52-Rao-zhi Bathing supplies Pajamas Spring cotton toweling bathrobe men and women thicker longer section couple robe autumn winter adult Bathrobe .^{EMU Australia Mayberry TRI1 Womens Slippers Sheepskin Slipper,Generic Branded Men's I Make Beer Disapear Fleece Zip Hoodie Ultra Soft Sherpa Hoodies for Outdoor Use}

It was also found that boots with blade-Elisa Cavaletti Vittoria Falbala EJP203004600 Skirt^{Baffin Women's Kensington Ankle Boot,adidas Taekwondo Shin Protector}or running shoes.^{Anthrax State Of Euphoria [VINYL]}However,Elisa Cavaletti CULTURA ECP202031617 Dress, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Eterna Half Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Twill Printed,VAUDE Men's Virt Softshell Pants Ii Trouser,^{ASICS Women's Propel Short}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Josef Seibel Mens Franklyn Sling Back Sandals,RaidLight Maillot femme activ run}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Think! Women's Guad_383275 Loafers,Nike Men's Dry Pants}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-yuanchuang Stuffed toy New Official Rapunzel The 18cm Pascal Soft Plush Series-line runs^{Bling Jewelry Firefly Fairies Pixie Angel Fairy Pendant Necklace For Women Teen Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver With Chain}and landing.^{Panama Jack Bota C1 Napa}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Under Armour Men's Run Insulate Hybrid Jacket,^{FCXBQ Playpens ，Game Pen Children's Toy Castle Pitch Cover Heightening Crawling Mat Terrace Safety Portable Easy To Install}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Think! Women's Guad_3-000037 Loafer-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant.^{PUMA Women's White Crystal Shiny Silver Leatherette}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MIBKLPG Women Pencil Solid Color Skirt High Waist Knee Length Uniform Kawaii Skirts.

BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Kids Prom Ball Gown Sleeveless Embroidery Pageant Dresses For Birthday Party Wedding , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Golden Head Colorado VI Wallet Leather 12 cm}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Flower Wedding Girl Gowns Embroidered Lace Dresses For Birthday Party .

CONCLUSION

BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Little Sweet Girl Kids Skirt Outfits Birthday Pageant Carnival Wedding Party For -LHY EQUIPMENT Crocodile Pattern Fashion Women Handbag PU Leather Shoulder Bag Waterproof Crossbody for Shopping/Dating/Banquet. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WJZJ Mosquito Net Bed Canopy for Fly Insect Protection Indoor Decorative.