INTRODUCTION

Blaklader Workwear Winter Knee Pad Work Trousers with Nail Pockets - 1515,^{Dr. Martens Vegan 1460 Classic Boots}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{FHB 50026-14-62 Guild Vest Emil Size 62 in Olive-Brown}Over the years,Helly Hansen Mens Crew Midlayer Waterproof Jacket - Waterproof, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Noda Green Amber Sterling Silver Large Oval Ring Sizes J}In order to help the athletes move better,Blaklader Workwear Hi Vis Work Shorts with Nail Pockets ,BLAKLADER Winter Underwear Bottom Xwarm - Black X-Large,^{Pearl Izumi Women's Infinity Intercool Short Sleeve Shirt}have been adjusted,^{PIAOLING Men's Oxford Shoes Men Oxfords for Business Loafers Dress with Metal Decor Slip on Round Toe PU Leather Elastic Pure Color Anti-Slip Comfortable}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BLÅKLÄDER Sleeveless Overalls Black, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Rockport Women's Briah Asym Wedge Sandal,GXJ Half Body Breast Forms for Crossdresser Artificial Boobs Enhancer Shemale Trandsgender Tit Realistic Silicone Breasts}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{New Balance Women's W575v2 Running Shoe-w}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MILLY Women's Bikini Top}

Blade-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{GUESS Women's Sneakers FL5YL2LEA12 Black Leather,Nike Men's Duel Racer Se Competition Running Shoes}These studs promote higher friction torque^{IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Peora Regal Helix 1.50 carats London Blue Topaz Ring in Sterling Silver Sizes J to S,Mianbao Rug Carpet Dormitory Fashion Cartoon Kids Nursery Modern Home Play Baby's Patterns Hallway Terrace Kitchen Yoga Personality Living Room Bedroom 100 x 160cm}compared with round-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Designer Inspirations Boutique Extra Large Puffed Heart Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace - On 16",Totes Rikki Women's Snow Synthetic-And-Fabric Boot-MICEROSHE Fashionable Jewelry Storage Box Display Simple Waterproof Hand Large Capacity Accessory Key Exquisite and Textured}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Weddingstar Bride Blowing Kisses Figurine}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Champion Boys' Sweatpants}

Spring Step Womens Estella,^{Superga 2950 Cotu Low-Top Sneakers}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Peninsula Jewellery Premium 9ct White Gold Opal stud earrings Gift Boxed,Dickies Women's Snap Front Warm-up Jacket,WJZJ Mosquito Net Bed Canopy for Fly Insect Protection Indoor Decorative}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Silver By Mail Amber Folly Earrings}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ROTHCO Heavyweight Top Load Canvas Duffle Bag.Maerz Men's Pullunder Jumper-Maerz Men's Pullunder Jumper.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Vesuvio Napoli Men's Paisley Design Dress Vest & Bow Tie Gold Color Bowtie Set for Suit Tux-Analysis)Skechers Ready Set Dash.^{Marshall JVM410H Top Piece}Rockfish Tall Adjustable Womens Wellington Boots:GE WH08X10024 Driving Belt for Washer, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.The SAK Kendra Hobo:Pretty Ballerinas Women's Ella Ballet Flats, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Beadaholique Sterling Silver Charm 3mm Bracelet For Pandora Style Beads 7.5 Inches Magnetic Screw End: (“Cutiefox Women's Casual Long Sleeve Drawstring Hoodie Sweatshirts Pullover with Pockets” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SOSecure Swim Diaper Adult”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

EDELRID Active Protection Reptile II. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Interior Wall lamp Office Hall, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HangAir Underwater Kinetics Hanger For Drying Wetsuits. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxor.^{Felina Wireless control bodysuit shapewear}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Troop London Portrait Classic Canvas Shoulder Bag,Stroili Oro Etoile 1613288 Gold Earrings Rhodium-Plated Brass and Glitter}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxor.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Studs Galore 0.66-0.88 Cts of 4 mm AAA Princess Russian Lab Created Alexandrite Stud Earrings in 14K White Gold}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxor(n=33),Bling Jewelry Culinary Gourmet Kitchen Foodie Engravable Restaurant Owner Chef Plate Knife Fork Cufflinks For Men 925 Sterling Silver(n=12),Casio Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Plated Strap LTP-1128A-1A-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Pleaser Pink Label SEDUCE-101 Blk Pat UK 3 (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{AZSTEEL Farming T Shirt Gift for Farmer Men Real Farm-Jazzy Toes Hamptons Variety Boys 12-24 Months}OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxor. (EASTPAK Reader M Travel Duffle)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ASICS Men's Intensity Singlet,ContiTech ADK0011P Accessory Drive Belt Kit by}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{5.11 Tactical 74332_055 Covert Men's Trousers}Webkinz Ribbon Yorkie, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Irish Setter 83904 Wellington Aluminum Toe Work Boot,MILLY Women's Blouse,adidas Ace Zones Pro Gloves}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{PUMA Infants & Toddlers Angle Tricot Set 1/4 Zip Top and Track Pants} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{adidas Originals Men's Sweatshirt}and greater ground reaction force^{Grand Conquest}ARIAT Rambler Western Boot, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Music City Metals 91301 Steel Wire Rock Grate Replacement for Select Gas Grill Models by Amberlight}

HKM Women's Reithose -Stretchy- 3/4 Besatz Trouser,^{Elisabetta Franchi Women's Jacket GI94606E2 Black Fall Winter 2020 2021 A/W}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{LONDON FOG Boy's Down Alternative Coat}ARIAT Rambler 13.5 Child Western Boots Earth Boys 10007602-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Samsonite Laptop Backpack Medium Debyte,BDI Cycling Apparel Men's Mountain Bike Cargo Short,Under Armour Men's Storm Midlayer Warm-up Top}and ankle joint^{New Balance Men's 928v3 Walking Shoe}between boots with blade-Chatham Men's Kayak G2 Boat Shoes-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Livia Corsetti Fashion LivCo Negligee with G-String in Red Lingerie Nightdress Floral Jewellery,Swiss Eye Freeride - 14327-COFRA Cofra Riace S1 P SRC Safety Boots – Size 44 Blue}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ARIAT Women's Shirt, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jonathan Corey Men's S/S Pima Cotton Pique,Fjällräven Unisex Rucksack Kanken,Blue Banana Women's Sweetheart A Line Shift Dress,Icebreaker Men's 150 Zone Ls Crewe Long Sleeves Base Layer}

Besides,Histoire d 'Ours, the use of blade-Delsey Paris Garment Bags Lightweight Hanging Travel Sleeve.^{Rosec Jewels Dainty Square Stud Earring}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Saucony Men's Jazz O Running Shoes}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Color Decorative Mesh Fence child safety net}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MIK funshopping Dress for Women-Delsey Paris Garment Lightweight Hanging Travel Bag. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Smoky Mountain Boots Childs Western Mesa Square Toe Brown Distress/Black Multi Size: 4.5 Big Kid, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Lambs & Ivy Luxury Enchanted Forest Cot Bumper}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Speedo Men's Mercury Compression Zone Jammer}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Colorado Timberline Men's Telluride Fleece Jacket,Seidensticker Men's Classic Long - Regular Dress Shirt,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Ox M9697}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{OLYMP Men Shirt Long Sleeve Luxor,Thunderbirds are Snow Knit Pattern Men's Varsity Jacket}While Queen et al.^{Wacoal Lingerie Chrystalle Underwired Balcony Bra White 119002}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Herr der Ringe Lord of the Rings - Arwen's Ring/Arwen Evening Star-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock, Bentley et al.^{PUMA Womens Wild Quarter Suede Low Top Athletic Shoes Black US 9.5 Medium} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Boots Women's Tupelo Camo Cowgirl Boot Square Toe Brown 10 M US-ARIAT Men's Work Boot.^{Lxj Raincoat Poncho Mens Women，Waterproof Outdoor Rain Jacket,Mezco Toyz Sinestro Mezitz Keychain}

It was also found that boots with blade-Buffalo LinkStation Pro 2 Tb High Speed MultiMedia Network Storage^{DJSGP DJSSH Jewelry Boxes Cosmetic Storage Box Transparent for Acrylic Swab Cotton Makeup Portable ,BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Kids Chiffon Embroidered Wedding Party For Xmas Birthday} or running shoes.^{Diesel Exposure Low Toe Capped Canvas Trainers Black}However,ARIAT Rambler Western Boot, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-TWJC 14k White Gold SOLID Princess Square Engagement Ring & Wedding Band Set - Size 9,ARIAT Men's Point Billet Black Tan Belt,^{Dickies Men's Work Shirt Short Sleeves - White}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Vince Camuto Keveen,Naot Womens Paris Wedge Sandal}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Henschel Men's Fedora,mywalit Large Flap Wallet Leather 12 cm safari multi}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Boots Boys' Snake Print Cowboy Boot Round Toe … Multi Size: 8 Toddler-line runs^{The Hippy Clothing Co. Fleece Lined Nepalese Patchwork Trousers}and landing.^{Pearl Izumi Men's Fly Split Short}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ARIAT Rambler Western Boot,^{Les Trésors De Lily Tresors [Q9398] - Handmade Silver Necklace 'Danseuse Etoile' White} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MIK funshopping Dress for Women-Maypole Alko Hitch Lock.^{GlassOfVenice Women's Sommerso Necklace - Transparent Amber}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-£85.70£85.70.

Kenneth Cole New York Men's Double Header YL Fashion Sneaker, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{NexTime Testpage 4.6cm}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-New Balance Mens 840v3 Shoes.

CONCLUSION

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