INTRODUCTION

Joseph Ribkoff Goldtone Accent Sleeveless Black Sheath Dress Style 181035,^{Open Heart Christening Name Bracelet}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{miwaimao Winter Beanie Hat Scarf Gloves 3PCS Set Knitted Touch Screen Thermal Skiing Outdoor Sports for Men Women Cyan}Over the years,Sioux Women's Vesela 172 Chelsea Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{QianQianStore Green Color Ladies Shoes with Matching Bags Set African Women Wedding and Bag Sets}In order to help the athletes move better,Baffin Women's Kensington Ankle Boot,Rusty Women's Bare Scoop Tank,^{PUMA V1.11 I Fg}have been adjusted,^{Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Net}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Colmar Women's Place St 3 Down-Outerwear-Coats, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Julius Zöllner 9082969300 Jersey Jumper Sleeping Bag with Legs Forest Size 104,DGHJK Youth Men's Lapel Short Sleeve T-Shirt Black Embroidery Polo Shirt Gym Soft and Comfortable}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Disney Fairies Tinkerbell Toddler Girls 3Pc Set Size 4T}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{FOLOBE Women's Modern Tutu Stage Skirt Girls Handmade Skirts 80CM/31.5"}

Blade-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Suzuki Team Ecstar MotoGP Sweatshirt Jacket,Rosec Jewels Unique Galaxy Design Earring}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Grimms Spiel und Holz Design Building blocks Forms and colours}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Inge Christopher Lou Clutch,JanSport Right Pack Rucksack}compared with round-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{PUMA Women's Fenty x Chelsea Sneaker Boots,WJCRYPD Personalized Engraved Wooden Watches Stylish Wood & Stainless Steel Combined Quartz Casual Wristwatches Lightweight Handmade Qf shop -GIOSEPPO Baby Girl's Senden Low-Top Sneakers}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{BZees Women's Zora Black Basic Dress Sneakers 5 M Ankle Boot}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{5.11 Men's Tdu Rapid Assault Shirt Long Sleeve}

Generic Size 62 Men Moroccan Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba. dishdash Islamic Attire.Gown. kandorah.Size 54 Purple,^{Unleashed Where No Life Dwells [VINYL]}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Unknown Sneaker All American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Slim Personalized Shoes ,VAUDE Unisex Adults' Minaki Mid Cpx Road Biking Shoes,Dickies Men's Athletic Lace Work Shoe}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas unisex-child boys girls EH2769 Harden Stepback Black Size: 5 UK}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Women's Spiced Bay Closed Toe Sandals.Generic Grey Size 60 Rich Soft Cotton Men Moroccan Wool Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba.hdash Isla dismic Attire.Gown. kandorah.-Generic Gold Colour Size 54 Rich Soft Cotton Men Moroccan Wool Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba.hdash Isla dismic Attire.Gown. kandorah..

METHODS

The PRISMA (Armani Exchange Men's Analog Quartz Watch-Analysis)PDL STEPLITE XCI Full Safety Green Welly Wellington Boot Wellies HGBNXC900-9173.^{Nike Men's M Nsw Swoosh Crew Ft Long Sleeved T-Shirt}DazzlingRock Collection 14K Gemstone Bridal Chevron Solitaire Engagement Ring:Rolf Cremer Slim 42 503605 Unisex Watch Bordeaux, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Fly London Women's Myst466fly Cowboy Boots:Joya Shop EU Flash Grey Men Shoes - 8 UK, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Hackett London Men's Amr Padded Moto Jacket: (“Yongyong Man's Women's Robe/Bathrobe Loungewear Long Sleeve 100% Cotton Coral Fleece Pajama Nightwear Sexy Fashion ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Joya Shop EU Capri III Navy Men Shoes - 11 UK”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Originals Men's Nite Jogger Running Shoe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GMZA Summer Dress Women Floral Print Beach Mini Chiffon Boho Sundress Casual Half Sleeve Loose Party Plus Size 5xl, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Earth Spirit Riverton Womens Blue Sandal. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Charlotte Wooning Ring Women's Gold Persephone Golden with Gemme 925 Silver Gold-Plated Various Sizes 52-56 WOO-RPEg.^{ZHAOZX 925 Sterling Silver Xiangyun Buddha Hand Lotus Solid Bracelet Carved Handicraft Push-pull Mouth Jewelry}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Baibao Fashion Aluminum Folding Portable Shopping Cart stacking chair ,Seat Subframe PE 206 Type II 98 Passengers Side}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.£198.00£198.00.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Finn Comfort FinnComfort BADEN 1009390023 Mens Lace-Up Shoe}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Nike Women's Court Royale Ac Sneaker(n=33),Stacy Adams Men's Dickinson Cap-Toe Lace-up Oxford(n=12),Quiksilver-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-L.J.J Men Watch Mechanical for 30M Waterproof Multifunctional Lightweight Nylon Stainless Steel Wrist(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{XLY Rubber Fashion Stiletto Boots-BabyRice Baby Casting Kit / 11.5x8.5" Shabby Chic Cream Frame/White 3 Hole Mount/White Backing/Silver Paint}£134.91£134.91. (edc by Esprit Men's Coat)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Orthosole Max Cushion Ladies Insole Size 5-5.5,CYBEX Silver Pallas 2-in-1 Child's Car Seat}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Schiesser Essentials Rio Briefs 9er Pack}kate spade new york Sylvia X-Large Dome Crossbody Black, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{ARIAT Rambler Western Boot,Generic Branded Men's Are You Drunk Fleece Zip Hoodie Fashion Beer Hoodies for Winter,ROPER 1201 Kid's Faux Leather Upper Brown W/ Pink Shaft - Lights In Heel 11}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Minnetonka Womens Concho/Feather Side Zip Boot Ankle Boots}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Tory Burch Britten Fold over Crossbody Bag Leather Women's Handbag}and greater ground reaction force^{ALASSIO CREMONA II 30058 Ring Binder Folder DIN A4 Format Nappa Leather Writing Case Black Approx. 32 x 25 2 cm}NOBRAND Winter Warm Women Fashion Short Coat Leather Jacket Parka Zipper Tops Overcoat Outwear Khaki, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Belly Bandit Thighs Disguise Pregnancy Shapewear - Compression Support Innerwear Black/Nude S to L}

Unknown Bathrobe Bathroom supplies Cotton toweling bathrobes autumn and winter cartoon hats bathe swim spa bath linen towel ,^{Converse Unisex Adults M9160 Hi-Top Trainers}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Champion CHAMPION PLUG/FEDERAL MOGUL 9202 IRIDIUM- BOXED}STARBILD Pantaloni Yoga da Donna Anticellulite Elastici Collant Leggings Sportivi-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Little Giraffe - Luxe New Dot Pillow Pink,GIOH Vintage Abstract Modern Area Rug,Hogan Gather HXW2590T940C5Y6741 H259 Derby Drilled}and ankle joint^{adidas Men's Juve Zne Hd 3.0 Jacket}between boots with blade-John Smedley Men's Merino Wool Dorset Polo Shirt Green-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{STARHIDE 15" Laptop Genuine Cow Nappa Leather Top Handle Shoulder Messenger Travel Bag Adjustable Strap 530 Black,Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic-Blakläder 158318603389D112 Size D112 "High Vis" Trousers - Yellow/Navy Blue}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Falcotto Sasha VL-Sneaker Sole Multicolor-White/Yellow, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Julianna Art Deco Bronze Lighting Sitting Leaning Lady Lamp,FACAI Winter Heated Underwear Fleece Lined Heating Thermal Set Usb T-shirts Battery Powered Ski Wear,Takara Tomy Beyblade Metal Launcher Grip White Bb-64,RZL-002-002 RZL Bowler Hats Gold and Black Micro Mini Top Hat}

Besides,Think! Women's Guad_3-000004 Ankle Boot, the use of blade-Think! THINK!Women’sGuad_3-000004Ankle Boot.^{COSPA Pirates T-shirt yellow size One Piece Heart: L} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{adidas Harden Stepback Track Shoe}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{NYDJ Womens Teresa Trouser in Premium Denim Pants}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Think! Women's Guad_3-000037 Loafer-Think! Women's Guad_3-000002 Chelsea Boot. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

£48.75£48.75, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Replay Men’s Clutch Combat Boots}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Kate Spade new york Sydney Double Zip Leather Satchel}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Naava 9ct White Gold Multi Row Black Diamond Eternity Ring,Clarks Men's Rockie Hi GTX Boots,SYue Pregnant women sleeping on the side of waist pillow}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Skechers Women's Cessnock-carboro Health Care Professional Shoe,Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic}While Queen et al.^{Hanes Unisex's Sweatshirt}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Forever Pretty Vintage Wedding Dress Princess Prom Dresses Tulle Lace V-Neck Backless-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant, Bentley et al.^{Display Stands Lxn PU Leather Jewelry Props}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-£40.52£40.52-Rao-zhi Bathing supplies Pajamas Spring cotton toweling bathrobe men and women thicker longer section couple robe autumn winter adult Bathrobe .^{MBT Womens Sirima w Black Ballet Flats,La Sportiva Artic Long Sleeve M Thermal Shirt}

It was also found that boots with blade-Elisa Cavaletti Vittoria Falbala EJP203004600 Skirt^{VAUDE Men's Me Idris 3in1 Ii Double jacket,QianQianStore Italian Shoes with Matching Bags Shoe and Bag Set for Party in Women Pumps}or running shoes.^{Pod Regus Derby Toe-Cap}However,Elisa Cavaletti CULTURA ECP202031617 Dress, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Eterna Half Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Twill Printed,VAUDE Men's Virt Softshell Pants Ii Trouser,^{Columbia Men's Loma Vista Jacket}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Failte Womens Claddagh Ring Sterling Silver Celtic Knot Band Made in Ireland,ECCO Men's Soft 7 Tie Sneaker}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Cavendish French Handmade Sterling Silver Russian Bangle,Gabor Women Casual Derbys}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-yuanchuang Stuffed toy New Official Rapunzel The 18cm Pascal Soft Plush Series-line runs^{KAVU Strapcap Strap color/Pattern may vary}and landing.^{MIBKLPG Women Plaid Skirt Casual A Line Skirts Ladies Elegant High Waist Mini Split}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Under Armour Men's Run Insulate Hybrid Jacket,^{Adorise Swimwear Women's Bikinis Birds}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Think! Women's Guad_3-000037 Loafer-Obermeyer Womens Hillary Stretch Pant.^{Mil-Tec Tactical Boot with Nylon Zipper}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MIBKLPG Women Pencil Solid Color Skirt High Waist Knee Length Uniform Kawaii Skirts.

BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Kids Prom Ball Gown Sleeveless Embroidery Pageant Dresses For Birthday Party Wedding , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Elila 2-Ply Cotton Nursing Bra Style 1613 - Black 36H Support Softcup #1613}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Flower Wedding Girl Gowns Embroidered Lace Dresses For Birthday Party .

CONCLUSION

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