INTRODUCTION

New Balance Mens 840v3 Shoes,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Helly Hansen Men's Moss Outdoor Waterproof Shell Jacket}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{NIXON Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Leather Strap A105-1113-00}Over the years,Blundstone Classic Lace Up Nubuck 1451 Ankle Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LIQICAI-ZHULIAN LIQICAI Beaded Curtain For Doorways Windows Entrance Home Shop Restaurant Decoration}In order to help the athletes move better,Eterna Men's Striped Classic Formal Shirt yellow ochre,Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Rigg Five Pocket Jean,^{Casio Men's Watch EFR - 513D 7AVEF}have been adjusted,^{Festina Ladies Analogue Watch F16534/2 with Stainless Steel Strap and Black Dial}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Dacasso Black Leather Pencil Cup by, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Diadora Men's Action Plus Running Shoes,Tingley Rubber Co. S56307 2X 3PC YEL.Fr PVC Suit10.5Mildurascrim}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{MARUA Heated Scarf with Neck Heating Pad Electric Battery Powered Pockets Fast Washable for Outdoor Indoor Hiking Walking}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Eterna Men's Slim Fit Shirt Extra Long Sleeves White}

Blade-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{FINLN Love memory bracelet female s925 sterling silver vibrato 100 languages ​​I love you 520 Valentine's Day gift,LilySilk Silk Pajamas for Women Comfy Two Piece Set Long Sleeve Pure Mulberry Natural Sleepwear Ladies}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Didriksons Agnes Women's Coat 3 Outdoor Jacket Windproof Waterproof Red}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Krug-Baumen Regatta 4 Diamond Men's Quartz Watch,Dolfin Men's Ocean Solid Water Short}compared with round-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{SXSE Children's Clothing Girls Suits Fashion Long-sleeved Sweater Leggings Large Children Two-piece Suit White 110-160 Yards,Alberto Regular slim fit jeans-QinWenYan Watch Box Zipper PU Leather Case 10 Multi-function Organizer Durable Is Very Suitable For Personal Use Or Commercial}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{BJYG Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Balcony Net}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Think! Women's 686274_Guad Desert Boots}

WOLVERINE Women's Piper Comp-Toe Work Boot,^{Relax Dulcie Leather Slipper}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Maerz Men's Pullunder Jumper,Studs Galore Lab created Emerald Shape Russian Alexandrite Solitaire Pendant in 14K Yellow Gold Available 6x4MM-18x13MM,Nike Mens Air Force 1 Utility Basketball Shoes}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Helly Hansen Workwear Men's Potsdam High Visibility Jacket}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tom Ford Sunglasses 1205195_25G .Moon Boot Nylon Unisex-Adult Boots-Stacy Adams SAO Men's Dublin II Suede Lace Up Ankle Boot.

METHODS

The PRISMA (FHB 70008-10-62 Guild Trousers Hubert Size 62 in White-Analysis)Lucas Wheeled Under the Seat Cabin Bag EXCLUSIVE .^{The World Jewelry Center 14k Yellow Gold Butterfly Stud Earrings with Screw Back - 2 Different Color Available}Wilson GST Leather Game Football Series:Ralph Lauren Purple Label RA5130 Women's Sunglasses, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Teva Men's Tanza Leather M's Hiking Sandals:£40.67£40.67, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Grand Conquest: (“Think! Pensa” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “David's Bridal Elegant Push-Up Lace Basque”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Dakine Burnside Daypack. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Remonte Women's R3370 High Boots, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Mascot 10149-154-010 Charleston Industry Lightweight Short. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sanita Karl Oil Mule Clog | Original Handmade Flexible Leather for Men.^{REYUAN Olympic Bar Training Barbell 59 Inches 50mm Aperture， Fitness Exercise Power Bar}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lucky Brand Women's Button Up Knit Dress in Natural Multi,BCSHF Corset Steampunk Vintage Waist Spiral Steel Gothic Bustier Top Underbust For Weight Loss Body Sculpting} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Sportwear PUM76085101M Team Replica Shirt Scuderia Ferrari F1 2011 Size M.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{mylyfu Dress Wedding a Word Shoulder Skirt Two Minimalist Big Yards was Thin Qi Bridal Bridesmaid/White/LWhite}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Trafalgar Men's Formal Concord Suspender(n=33),Regatta Defender III 3-in-1 Jacket Royal 3XL(n=12),Columbia Men's PFG Tamiami II Short Sleeve Shirt-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Vince Camuto Women's Ponte Legging(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Ty 7136920 King Buddy Lion Beanie Toy 21.5 cm Large-Coolskins Cool103 Scarf}Cosabella Women's NSN SOFT BRA - SWEETIE Soft Cup Lace Everyday Bra. (Remonte Dorndorf Thekla Women's Ballerina)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{PUMA Women's Basket Platform Reset WN's Fashion Sneaker,Henschel Men's Hat}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Jessica Simpson Women's Huntera Fashion Boot}Caterpillar P310656 Anfibio Women, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Nike Men's Rosherun Kjcrd Running Shoes,Hanes Kids' Beefy 6.1oz. T-Shirt,Heelys Boys’ Force Tennis Shoe}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{The Pearl Source 14K Gold 6.0-6.5mm Japanese Akoya White Cultured Necklace - AA Quality}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Carissima Gold 9ct White 0.22ct Black and Diamond Angel Wings Stud Earrings}and greater ground reaction force^{Casio Women's Core LTP1303SG-7AV Gold Stainless-Steel Quartz Watch with Silver Dial}Roxy Backyard - Snow Pants for Women ERJTP03056, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Boombee Baby Playpen Children's Fence Game Infant Toddler Crawling Mat Playground Indoor Household Toys}

Emerica Men's Wino Standard Skate Shoe,^{Michelin Men's Sledge Steel Toe Metatarsal Guard Boots}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Reebok Women's Training Supply Muscle Tank Top}NIEWEI-YI Man Winter Hoody Hoodie Plus Velvet Thicken Sweater Cotton Jacket Sweatshirt Garment for Cosplay Costume Letter-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Brandt – Carte Electronique – 72x6695,BILGFTG Heated Insoles for Women Men 7.4V/6000mah Battery Electric Warming Foot Warmer Pads-Suit Winter Ski,The Little Green Sheep Organic Waterproof Junior Mattress Protector} and ankle joint^{FRUIT OF THE LOOM Little Girls' Angry Birds Brief}between boots with blade-Gabor Women's Ballet Flat-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Rosec Jewels 0.55Ct SGL Certified Diamond Butterfly Earring,Mammut Women's Runbold Trekkings Tights-Columbia Women's Powder Lite Light Hooded Puffer Jacket}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Bijouxia Figaro Diamond Chain 60 cm x 4.5 mm Solid Silver 925/1000 Jewellery, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Mr. Boho | Fitzroy Sunglasses for women and men,Diamant Women's 060-047-070 Damen Tanzschuhe-Standard & Latein Ballroom Dance Shoes,UCAYALI Safety Boots Men Women Shoes Lightweight Industrial Work with Steel Toe Cap Sneakers,Youlee Women's Oblique Zipper Hooded Coat for Winter}

Besides,Vicenzia Leather Mens Retro Biker Stripes Red Cafe Racer Rider Vintage Motorcycle Quilted Jacket, the use of blade-Amody Women 18K White Gold Polygon Topaz 11ct Wedding Jewelry for Bridal Gifts.^{Dr. Scholl's Shoes Men's Gus Sandal}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{CW-X Women's Stabilyx CWX Tights - Black}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{prAna Women's Pammy Beanie}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-XYSQWZ White Mesh Net Outdoor Cargo Children Playing Field Protective Safety Net-Danner Women's Wayfinder 8" Mid Calf Boot. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

FOLOBE Women's Tutu Skirt Midi Tulle Skirts 7 Layers Petticoat, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Isotoner Men's Brushed Acrylic Blend Fairisle Pull-On Hat}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{IUBBKI Evangelion Resurrection Diaper Bag Backpack Waterproof Multi-Function Baby Changing Bags Maternity Nappy Durable Large Capacity for Mom Dad Travel Care}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nike Men's Cortez Basic Leather Shoe Trail Running,Smoky Mountain Boots Childs Western Mesa Square Toe Brown Distress/Black Multi Size: 4.5 Big Kid,AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's Graduate Tailored Leg Led Denim Pant Jeans}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Kienzle POSEIDON LADY K00280,Chaco Men's Z/Volv 2 Sandal}While Queen et al.^{TecTake tectake 400887 11FT Plasterboard Drywall Board Lifter}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Bulova Men's Two Tone Rectangle Watch-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229, Bentley et al.^{The Pearl Source 11-12mm Pink Freshwater Cultured Necklace}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LifeStride Women's Hinx 2 Wedge Sandal-Fifth Sun Star Wars Men's Halloween Darth Vader Pumpkin T-Shirt.^{Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Fence Net,Eliza J Women's Dress}

It was also found that boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Women's Hunter Tracolla Shoulder Bag^{ASICS Women's Love Dress,Skechers Mens 77222 Soft Toe Slip On Safety Shoes}or running shoes.^{Merrell Women's Terran Lattice Ii Sandali con Cinturino alla Caviglia}However,Eliza J Women's Petite Faux Wrap Crop Jumpsuit Dresses, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Eliza J Women's Floral Button Front Midi Dress,G-hong Clutch Evening Bag -20.5 * 10.5 4.8CM Wedding for Women Formal Fashion Party Leaf Tote Bridal Handbag Red Color with Detachable Chain,^{BVBVBV Women's G-Strings}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Campart Garden Chair Novara,GEEK LIGHTING Men's Zip Up Fleece Hoodies Winter Heavyweight Sherpa Lined Thermal Jackets - Grey X-Large}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{COFRA Cofra V103-0-00.Z/4" Amsterdam Sweatshirt,Cassis Côte D'azur Women’s Trainers}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Bijouxia Hoop Earrings Openwork 18 Carat Gold Plated-line runs^{Lucky Brand Women's Emmie Ballet Flat}and landing.^{Visit the Carhartt Store Men's Midweight Quarter Zip Mock Neck Sweatshirt}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-XYSQWZ Womens Pyjama Sets,^{Child Safety Net Stair Protection Decoration - Kids Cat Balcony Anti-falling Nylon Isolation for Terrace Railing Indoor or Outdoor Brown Sturdy Rope} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-XYSQWZ White Mesh Net Outdoor Cargo Children Playing Field Protective Safety Net-BERING Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 51940-229.^{H Hillsound Trail Crampons Traction Device}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PIAOLING Men's Oxford Shoes Men Oxfords for Business Loafers Dress Burnished Style Slip on Round Toe Genuine Leather Stitch Elastic Pure Color Anti-Slip Comfortable.

YXZQ Pocket Watch, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Glenna Jean Pippin Changing Pad Cover}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rosec Jewels Oval Shaped 3.98 CT Emerald Diamond Halo Earring.

CONCLUSION

CL by Chinese Laundry Women's Team Player Wedge Sandal-Aeici Rings Silver Sterling Chinese Pixiu Head Ring Men Size R 1/2-X 1/2. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Hogan Trainers H383 IN Pelle Size: 3.5 UK.