INTRODUCTION

Casio Watch - G-7900-3DR,^{Minnetonka Double Fringe Bootie} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{XCLWL Puzzle Jigsaw Picture Puzzles 1000 Pieces Educational Learning Toys For Adults Children Kids Girls Games}Over the years,Walking Cradles Womens Mate 14" Leather Closed Toe Ankle Fashion Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Baibao Picnic Basket Tote Outdoor Insulation Hand Bag Shoulder Work Student Portable Ice Pack for Trip/Picnic/Sports/Flight} In order to help the athletes move better,Rieker Women's X9764 Chelsea Boots,s.Oliver s. Oliver Women's Watch – Such 1627 LQ,^{BP 1461-720-53-2XL}have been adjusted,^{Walking Cradles Womens Mate 14" Leather Closed Toe Ankle Fashion Boots}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Papa aratte extremely soft sponge , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Skechers Men's Bulkin Industrial Shoe,Cuff-Daddy Black Double Layer Jewelry Cufflinks Storage Presentation Box / Case by}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Carnival Automatic Mechanical Watch Fashion Mens Waterproof Leather Casual Men}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Sioux Women's Vesela 172 Chelsea Boots}

Blade-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Alleson Athletic Adult Core Integrated Seven Pad Football Girdle,NHMP Baby Playpen}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ted Baker Maciey Leather Small Bobble Purse Wallet in Pale Blue Grey}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Desigual Women's Ottawa Colourblock Logo Sweater,ASICS Men's Til IM Top}compared with round-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Funtasma Men's Captain-100 Boots,Greenburry Vintage Mappe Leder 34 cm-PUMA Men's Rapido It Sneaker}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Pleaser Women’s Delight 669 Heels Sandals}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Flower Formal Wedding Bridesmaid Party Girl Embroidered For Birthday}

L.Credi Juliane,^{Mascot 06131-630-06-82C50 Size L82cm/C50"Atlanta" Craftsmen's Trousers - White}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Nemesis #BB516B Men's Brown Wide Leather Cuff Band Analog Dial Watch,super.natural Men's Alpine Long Sleeve Merino,Pikeur Womens Cassis Show Shirt - White/Rose Gold}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Beco Technic watch winder BLACK EXPERT 1 PRO 2020}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-The British Belt Company Men's Italian Leather Casual Jeans Belt.Glenna Jean Pippin Changing Pad Cover-Casio – ltp-1302l-7b Classic Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz White Dial Black Leather Strap.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Casio Women's Core LTP1303SG-7AV Gold Stainless-Steel Quartz Watch with Silver Dial-Analysis)Diamond Delight IGI Certified 14k White Gold Wedding Band Ring .^{Peugeot Women's 728BK Silver-Tone Bracelet Watch}Regatta Hardwear Sandstorm Soft Shell Workwear Jacket Seal Grey 3XL:Glenmuir Lomond V Neck Lambswool Sweater, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Regatta Hudson Waterproof Insulated Jacket Navy L:Acorn A10602AAA Men's Spa Slide Slipper, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Laser TOOLS LAS4860 3676: (“HEAIMONLA Gintama Pullover Europe and America Street Style Hooded Keep Warm Jacket Denim Splice Fashion Cardigan Coat Unisex” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Gatehouse Hickstead Velvet Riding Hat”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Dalber Hello Kitty 63253 3-Lamp Ceiling Light PVC on Rail. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Rieker Womens 60843 Closed Toe Sandals, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Silver Insanity Women's Sterling Ring. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas ADIDAS AG P44980xj - W Comp Skort 000 White Size 42.^{Bloch 301m mens tap shoes techno taps size 6}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Isotoner womens 9896H Terry Ballerina,Champro Mens Tapered}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Windrose Merino Jewellery Box 24.5 cm.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Earth Origins Womens Belle Blaine}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rieker Women's X9763 Chelsea Boots(n=33),COFRA Mens Engineer Black Safety Boot MODIGLIANI(n=12),COFRA Mens Engineer Black Safety Boot MODIGLIANI-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-24" Polycotton Slip(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Manticore Bowels of the Holy Anoint Us in Evil-ASICS Women's Ace Jersey}Lotus LS 1146–1-2 Stainless Steel Necklace with Heart Pendant Gold. (Danner Arctic 600 Side-Zip)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Cofra 78450-002.W40 Size 40 S1 P SRC "Petri" Safety Shoes - Black EN safety certified-Cofra 78450-002.W37 Size 37 S1 P SRC "Petri" Safety Shoes - Black EN safety certified.Converse 315660, boots with blade-Cofra 78450-002.W43 Size 43 S1 P SRC "Petri" Safety Shoes - Black EN safety certified.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Mondaine Evo Cube Ladies Watch A658.30320.16SBM with White Square Dial on Stainless Steel Silver Bracelet,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Noda Blue Velvet Amber Sterling Silver Square Designer Ring Sizes J}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MIBKLPG Women Ruffle Long Skirt Black White Striped Irregular High Waist Asymmetrical Skirts}Converse 315660, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Acorn A10602AAA Men's Spa Slide Slipper,U.S.POLO ASSN. Men's Casual Shorts,Dr. Martens 1460 Boots}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Easy-to-clean Wall Lamps And Lanterns Butterfly Shape Creative Led Lamp Color Square Rectangle Contracted Night Light AC 110-240V 6Watts} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Bebe Blush Crepe Ruffle Hem Dress}and greater ground reaction force^{Timberland Mens Euro Hiker Lace Up Slip Resistant Work Safety Boot}mywalit Large Flap Wallet Leather 12 cm safari multi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gul Watch Pro 1.28}

Revue Thommen Gents Watch Chronograph 1702 17072.6113,^{Rosendahl Arne Jacobsen Roman Unisex Watch 43468 with White Calf Skin Strap}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Sunferkyh-cl Men's Mountain Jacket Ski For Women Waterproof Wear Windproof Lovers Suit Outdoor Camping Hiking} Cracked Pepper Cuff-Daddy Red Cobra Race Car Cufflinks-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{S13 Men's Faux Fur Downhill Down Coat,JEWEL BEADS Beads Gemstone Peruvian Pink Opal Smooth Beads,Saucony Spitfire Sprint Running Spikes}and ankle joint^{MIBKLPG Vintage Yellow Sleeveless Sweater Dress Women Knit Long Female Knitted Vest}between boots with blade-Piel Leather Carry-All Vertical Shoe Bag --Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Dockers Boys Mens Perspective,RJC Girls Hibiscus Hawaiian Islands Bungee Dress-Skechers On The Go Joy Stay Cozy Burgundy Quilted Comfort Ankle Boots}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jewelco London Rhodium Plated Sterling Silver Multi Coloured Round Brilliant Cubic Zirconia Rainbow Full Eternity Ring 4mm, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jonathan Corey Men's Long Sleeve Washed Twill ,Hanes Tagless? Men`s Pocket T-Shirt,Carpet Home Indoor Outdoor Bedroom Personality Cartoon Anime Pattern Non-Slip Entrance Rugs Door Mat Soft Terrace Kitchen Decor 160Cm*230Cm,GJF gjf Men's Bathrobe Printing Plaid Hooded Robe Autumn and Winter Warm Thicken Nightgown}

Besides,Tommy Hilfiger Gents Watch 1790684, the use of blade-Orimupasu made patchwork kit / toilet paper cover PA534 .^{Stetson Radcliff Leather Player Men - hat Trilby Fedora with Lining}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Orthofeet 467M070 Men's Dressy Oxford Lace Full Grain Leather Wing Tip Shoes Size 8 D}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tru-Spec Men's Flight Suit}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ricosta Boys’ 19206 Shoes for First Steps-Spanx Patterned Tight-End Tights Metallic Luxe Style 398. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Takara Tomy Beyblade Metal Launcher Grip White Bb-64, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Playtex Nursing Sport Racerback Bra}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Burton Men's Brighton Flannel Down Shirt}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Irish Setter Men's Ely 6" 83607 Work Boot,Kickers Distrez Girls' Sandals,Legler Kumbo Rocker Rocking Horse}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Quiksilver Atacama Insulated Relaxed Men's Trousers,Krug-Baumen 5116DM Charleston 4 Diamond White Dial Gold Strap Quartz Men's Watch -}While Queen et al.^{Trixie Timon Rucksack}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Glenna Jean Central Park Mobile Arm Cover-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper, Bentley et al.^{Irish Setter Work Men's Afton Oxford 83106 Steel Toe Boot}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Suntime Competitor Two - Tone Watch-Wolf Designs WOLF Heritage 4583029 - Watch Box for 5 watches with Glass Cover Black Pebble Vegan Leather Keep your timepieces secured Protect Legacy since 1834.^{OJKYK Parka Jacket Mens Coats with Fur Hood Winter Warmth Thicken Casual Outwear Mountain Ski Overcoat Zipper Multi-Pockets,Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Poplin uni}

It was also found that boots with blade-Isotoner Men's Traditional Sport Glove^{Vans Men's Docket Trainer,Lico Men's Milan High Rise Hiking Shoes}or running shoes.^{centro oro 18kt 750 gold women's earrings with natural rubies and diamonds closure leverback classic ruby}However,Allen Edmonds Mens Firenze, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Yves Camani Twinkle Women's Watch,Fjallraven Fjällräven Unisex laptop backpack Kånken,^{Boba Grey Hoodie Baby Carrier Size S}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Level Suburban Gloves,Christoff Women's Maternity Skirt Black 38} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{PDL STEPLITE XCI Full Safety Green Welly Wellington Boot Wellies HGBNXC900-9173,ZHZ-DT Watch Organizers and Storage | Personalized Case Holder for Men}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Naomi Ito Naomiitou POCHO organic cotton takes sweat putt two set Ramune 7557-line runs^{SYue Deluxe Rolling Shopping Cart With Basket - Stowable Duty Rubber Wheels For Haul}and landing.^{Nero Giardini Woman Shoes décolleté in Black Leather A806300D / 100}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Zacheril Watch Box Wooden 3 Slots Jewelry Watches Display Lockable Storage With Glass Lid Brown ,^{ILSE JACOBSEN HORNBÆK Women's Rub 2 Wellington Boots}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ricosta Boys’ 19206 Shoes for First Steps-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper.^{Nero Giardini Woman Sneakers Con Stampa Pelle Pitone Bianco Mod. NG10701}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Gems&JewelsHub Aquamarine Oval Cut Faceted Natural Loose Gemstone 2.8 cts KV06.

Gems&JewelsHub Aquamarine Pear Cut Faceted Natural Loose Gemstone 5.5 cts KV37, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Men's All Around 1/4 Zip Pullover}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Columbia Unisex's 300 White Dot PRE-DRILLED Bowling Ball-Diamond 10lbs.

CONCLUSION

Angara.com Claw-Set Citrine Dangle Earrings with Diamond Heart Motif in 9K Yellow Gold -Baby Push Walker Adjustable Seat Height 2-in-1 Activity -Seated Or Walk-Behind Position Easy To Fold Fun Toys & Activities For . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-dog 336x214cm.